Case Study

Boston Oil Water Separator: TPH From 22,940 to 79 mg/L Through Bioremediation

At a Boston municipal oil water separator serving 29 automotive repair garages, continuous Petroleum Treat dosing cut effluent total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) from 22,940 to 79 mg/L, a 99.7% reduction, in 120 days, bringing the separator under the 100 mg/L city discharge limit and dropping annual pumping cost from $16,000 to $1,200.

99.7%
TPH reduction
79 mg/L
final TPH, limit is 100
$16K to $1.2K
annual pumping cost

Results at a glance

MetricBeforeAfter (day 120)
Effluent TPH22,940 mg/L79 mg/L (99.7% lower)
City discharge limit (100 mg/L)ExceededMet and maintained
TPH at day 4522,940 mg/L614 mg/L
Annual pumping and disposal cost$16,000$1,200
Pumping frequencyRepeated pump-outsSharply reduced

The challenge

A Boston municipal oil water separator serving 29 automotive repair garages was running far outside its discharge permit. Total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) in the effluent measured 22,940 mg/L, more than 200 times the city limit of 100 mg/L. Physical separation alone could not keep pace with the hydrocarbon load coming off the garages, so the 200-gallon separator needed repeated pump-outs that cost roughly $16,000 a year in pumping and disposal, and compliance still would not hold. The operator needed to bring effluent TPH under the 100 mg/L threshold without adding tanks, enlarging the separator, or pumping more often. The project set out to test whether continuous-feed petroleum degrading bacteria could digest the hydrocarbon load in place and keep the oil water separator compliant under real municipal operating conditions.

What we did

Petroleum Treat (PT) Liquid, a high-CFU blend of petroleum degrading bacteria built for hydrocarbon-loaded wastewater, was dosed continuously into the separator through a metering pump. Feeding the bacteria on a steady schedule held an active population inside the separator, where natural biosurfactants and enzymes made the trapped oil, grease, and petroleum distillates more available for biological breakdown. Instead of hauling the contamination away, the treatment digested TPH in place, working through the ongoing hydrocarbon load from all 29 garages with no new tanks and no added separator capacity.
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Day 0: effluent from 29 auto repair garages overwhelmed the 200-gallon oil water separator, with TPH at 22,940 mg/L, more than 200 times the 100 mg/L city discharge limit.
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Day 0: effluent from 29 auto repair garages overwhelmed the 200-gallon oil water separator, with TPH at 22,940 mg/L, more than 200 times the 100 mg/L city discharge limit.

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Day 120: after continuous Petroleum Treat dosing, effluent TPH reached 79 mg/L, a 99.7% drop that cleared the discharge limit, while annual pumping cost fell from $16,000 to $1,200.
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Day 120: after continuous Petroleum Treat dosing, effluent TPH reached 79 mg/L, a 99.7% drop that cleared the discharge limit, while annual pumping cost fell from $16,000 to $1,200.

The results

Effluent TPH fell from 22,940 mg/L to 614 mg/L within 45 days, then to 79 mg/L by day 120, a 99.7% reduction that brought the oil water separator under the 100 mg/L city discharge limit and held it there. With the hydrocarbon load digested in place, the separator no longer needed constant pump-outs, so annual pumping and disposal cost dropped from about $16,000 to $1,200, a savings of roughly $14,800 a year, while discharge compliance stayed intact. The result shows what continuous-feed petroleum degrading bacteria can do for an oil water separator that keeps failing on TPH. For municipal stormwater operators, automotive service centers, fleet and truck yards, and industrial facilities running separators that exceed discharge limits, biological treatment offers a route to TPH reduction, regulatory compliance, and lower pumping costs without new capital equipment.

The data

Effluent TPH
mg/L
22940
79
99.7% lower in 120 days, from 22,940 to 79 mg/L
Annual pumping cost
USD
16000
1200
Down from $16,000 to $1,200 a year
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Download the complete case study (PDF)

Frequently asked questions

How do you reduce TPH in an oil water separator?

Continuous-feed petroleum degrading bacteria digest total petroleum hydrocarbons directly inside the separator. In this municipal case, dosing Petroleum Treat through a metering pump cut effluent TPH from 22,940 mg/L to 79 mg/L, a 99.7% reduction, and held it below the 100 mg/L city discharge limit.

Why does an oil water separator keep exceeding its discharge limit?

When the incoming hydrocarbon load is heavier than the unit can settle out, oil and grease carry through into the effluent and TPH climbs past permit limits. Here, waste from 29 automotive repair garages overwhelmed a 200-gallon separator, pushing TPH to more than 200 times the 100 mg/L city limit and forcing constant pump-outs.

Do petroleum degrading bacteria actually work in an oil water separator?

Yes. A high-CFU blend of petroleum degrading bacteria, fed continuously, built an active population inside the separator that broke down aliphatics, aromatics, and petroleum distillates in place. Effluent TPH dropped 99.7% over 120 days while the separator stayed in normal service.

How much can biological treatment cut oil water separator pumping and disposal costs?

Digesting hydrocarbons in place means far fewer pump-outs. In this project, annual pumping and disposal cost fell from about $16,000 to $1,200, a savings of roughly $14,800 a year, with no new tanks or added separator capacity.

How long does it take to lower TPH with continuous-feed bacteria?

Results build as the bacterial population stabilizes. Effluent TPH here reached 614 mg/L within 45 days and 79 mg/L by day 120, moving the separator from more than 200 times its limit to fully compliant.

How is Petroleum Treat applied to an oil water separator?

Petroleum Treat (PT) Liquid is metered into the separator continuously with a dosing pump, keeping a steady supply of bacteria in contact with the incoming hydrocarbon load. It also comes in powder, block, and tablet formats for different systems and dosing setups.

What facilities use oil water separator bioremediation?

Municipal stormwater operations, automotive service centers, fleet and truck yards, car washes, and industrial sites running API or CPI separators use petroleum degrading bacteria to keep effluent within discharge limits and reduce how often the separator has to be pumped.

Can oil water separator treatment help meet a 100 mg/L TPH discharge limit?

It works when the biology is dosed to match the load. In this municipal case, effluent TPH went from 22,940 mg/L to 79 mg/L and stayed under the 100 mg/L city discharge limit, resolving a compliance problem that physical separation alone could not fix.

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Product used in this trial

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Before/During/After

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